What term describes commercial farming that focuses on the production of a single type of crop?

The term that describes commercial farming focusing on the production of a single type of crop is specialized agriculture. This type of farming is characterized by the intensive cultivation of one crop, which can lead to increased efficiency and higher yields for that specific crop. Farmers may choose to specialize based on market demand, soil conditions, or climate, allowing them to hone their practices and maximize profits from that single crop type.

In contrast, diversified agriculture involves growing multiple types of crops to reduce risk and maximize resource use, while sustainable agriculture focuses on practices that are environmentally friendly and socially responsible. Industrial agriculture refers to large-scale farming operations that often incorporate advanced technologies and mechanization, but it doesn't specifically denote the focus on a single crop type as specialized agriculture does.