What was the goal of the United Farm Workers movement?

The United Farm Workers movement primarily aimed to improve labor conditions for farm workers, particularly in the grape industry. Founded in the 1960s by figures such as Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta, the organization sought to address the exploitation and poor working conditions that agricultural laborers faced. The movement highlighted the struggles of farm workers, including inadequate wages, long hours, and unsafe working environments.

By focusing specifically on the grape industry, the United Farm Workers organized strikes and boycotts to draw attention to their cause and to advocate for better pay and labor rights. This targeted approach was instrumental in achieving significant labor agreements and reforms within the agricultural sector, establishing a precedent for labor rights in farming.

The other options do not accurately represent the core goals of the United Farm Workers movement, which was specifically focused on agricultural labor rather than factory work, urban housing, or broader migrant worker rights outside of the context of farming.