What was the objective of the 1867 Peace Commission?

The objective of the 1867 Peace Commission was to foster peace by creating reservations for tribes. During this period, the U.S. government recognized the increasing conflicts between Native American tribes and white settlers, as well as the growing westward expansion that threatened Indigenous lands and cultures. The Peace Commission aimed to negotiate treaties that would establish designated areas, or reservations, for Native American tribes, thereby attempting to reduce hostilities and provide some level of security for both Native Americans and settlers.

This initiative was part of a broader attempt to manage the complex relationships between the U.S. government and Native peoples, which included attempting to create stable, defined boundaries for tribes to live within in hopes that they could adapt to changing circumstances. By focusing on peace through the establishment of reservations, the Commission aimed to avert further violence and conflict, which had escalated after the Civil War.

The other options, while reflective of different aspects of U.S. policy toward Native Americans during this era, do not capture the specific goals of the Peace Commission. The emphasis on creating reservations as a means to promote peace is critical to understanding the intentions behind this particular initiative.