What was the primary focus of the 1960s counterculture?

The primary focus of the 1960s counterculture was indeed a rejection of traditional norms, promoting values such as peace, love, and civil rights. This movement emerged as a response to the political and social upheavals of the time, including the Vietnam War, civil rights struggles, and the rapid changes in societal values. The counterculture sought to challenge established norms surrounding consumerism, materialism, and authority, championing instead ideals of community, harmony, and spiritual exploration. The emphasis on peace became particularly pronounced in opposition to the Vietnam War, with many in the counterculture advocating for nonviolent resistance and a broader message of love and understanding.

This movement also aligned closely with the civil rights movement, emphasizing equality and justice for marginalized communities. Figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. inspired many within the counterculture to take a stand against racial injustice, further intertwining these movements. Additionally, the counterculture's influence extended into music, art, and literature, fostering a new wave of cultural expression that celebrated freedom and experimentation.

The other options—advocacy for conservative values, promotion of economic growth and industrialism, and support for military engagement abroad—do not align with the ideals promoted by the counterculture of the 1960s