What was the primary goal of the anti-war movement during the Vietnam War?

The primary goal of the anti-war movement during the Vietnam War was to end U.S. military involvement in Vietnam. This movement emerged in the context of widespread disillusionment with the war, which was characterized by significant casualties, the draft, and troubling revelations about U.S. military actions. Activists rallied to demand the withdrawal of American troops and sought to raise awareness about the war’s impact, including its toll on both Vietnamese civilians and American soldiers. They organized protests, educational events, and mobilized public opinion against what they saw as an unjust and protracted conflict.

Other choices reflect different themes or issues related to the era but do not encapsulate the main goal of the anti-war movement. For instance, establishing peace treaties with North Vietnam could have been a subsequent goal for some, but the immediate focus of the movement was on halting involvement rather than negotiating. Promoting social reform in American cities was certainly an aspect of broader social movements of the time, but it was not the main aim of the anti-war activists who were primarily fixated on Vietnam specifically. Similarly, increasing military spending ran counter to the anti-war sentiment, which sought to divert resources away from warfare and towards domestic issues instead.