Which landmark legislation aimed to eliminate segregation in public spaces?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is the landmark legislation that aimed to eliminate segregation in public spaces. This act was a pivotal moment in the American civil rights movement, making it illegal to discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in various areas, including schools, employment, and public accommodations. By addressing discrimination in public facilities such as restaurants, hotels, and theaters, the act sought to ensure that all individuals had equal access to these spaces, marking a significant step toward ending institutionalized racial segregation.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 primarily focused on overcoming barriers to voting for African Americans, specifically in the South, rather than addressing public space segregation directly. The Fair Housing Act of 1968 aimed to eliminate discrimination in housing, while the Equal Pay Act of 1963 addressed wage inequality based on gender. Each of these laws played crucial roles in the broader civil rights movement but did not directly target the elimination of segregation in public spaces like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 did.