Who was Martin Luther King Jr.?

Martin Luther King Jr. was a pivotal figure in the American civil rights movement, known for his leadership and advocacy of nonviolent protest to combat racial segregation and discrimination. He believed deeply in the power of peaceful demonstration, inspired by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi. King's approach aimed to bring about social change through love, understanding, and dialogue rather than violence or confrontation. His leadership spurred significant events, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, where he delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. This advocacy played a crucial role in the eventual passage of landmark legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which sought to eliminate systemic racism and promote equality in the United States.