Who was the founder of the National Grange?

The correct answer is Oliver Kelley, who founded the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry in 1867. Kelley, a farmer and a government clerk, established the Grange in response to the economic challenges faced by farmers, particularly in dealing with powerful railroads and grain elevator operators. The organization aimed to provide a sense of community and support among farmers, as well as to promote educational opportunities, social gatherings, and cooperative efforts to improve their economic conditions.

The National Grange quickly became influential in advocating for reform and addressing issues related to agricultural policies and rural life. Kelley’s leadership was instrumental in helping the Grange expand its reach, not only as a social organization but also as a political force in promoting farmers' rights and interests.

The other options, while notable figures in American history, do not have a direct relation to the founding of the National Grange. William Jennings Bryan was a prominent political figure known for his advocacy of populist policies and his role in the progressive movement, but he was not involved in the establishment of the Grange. John Deere, the founder of the agricultural equipment company, did not found the Grange and was focused on enhancing farming with his innovations. George Washington, a founding father and the