Who was the head of the American Railway Union and a key figure in the Pullman Strike?

Eugene V. Debs was the head of the American Railway Union and played a crucial role in the Pullman Strike of 1894. His leadership during this labor action was significant, as the Pullman Strike started in response to wage cuts and high rents in the company-owned town of Pullman, Illinois. Debs advocated for the rights of the workers and led the union to support the striking Pullman workers, which ultimately escalated into a nationwide railroad strike that disrupted rail traffic across the country.

Debs's commitment to the labor movement and his willingness to organize a widespread strike exemplified his dedication to improving conditions for workers. His actions during the Pullman Strike not only made him a prominent figure in American labor history but also helped to bring attention to the broader issues of workers' rights and the need for labor reforms in the late 19th century.

Through his leadership, Debs also helped to galvanize public opinion around labor issues, promoting the idea that workers deserved fair wages and working conditions. His involvement in this strike and the subsequent legal battles, including his arrest and imprisonment for defying a federal injunction, solidified his legacy as a champion of labor rights in the United States.