Who were the "Carpetbaggers" during the Reconstruction era?

During the Reconstruction era, "Carpetbaggers" referred to Northern opportunists who moved to the South following the Civil War. They were often seen as individuals looking to take advantage of the economic and political turmoil in the South during this period. The term "carpetbagger" itself originated from the type of suitcase made of carpet fabric that many of these individuals supposedly carried with them.

These Northern newcomers often entered the Southern states to participate in the reconstruction process, seeking political office, starting businesses, or pursuing opportunities related to the rebuilding of the war-torn South. Some viewed them as exploitative, while others saw them as individuals trying to aid the South in its recovery. This negative perception was also fueled by the political climate of the time, where many Southern white residents felt threatened by the new political power of freedmen and those who supported them, including the carpetbaggers.

This context clarifies that the other options, which include Southern politicians, freedmen, and military leaders, do not align with the definition of carpetbaggers. Southern politicians were part of the existing political structure, freedmen were former slaves gaining new rights, and military leaders were primarily involved in enforcing order.